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One of the earliest known monographs to be devoted to the North Shore, The Book of the North Shore (1910), and its companion volume, The Second Book of the North Shore (1911), were written by, whose husband J. Harrison White had established a weekly newspaper in in 1895 called the North Shore Suburban. The image above is the title page of the first volume and shows the front door of the S.H.
Gunder house at 6219 N. Sheridan Road, which today serves as the main building for the North Lakeside Cultural Center in Chicago. The canopy has been removed.Source:CommunityYear of settlementYear of incorporationPopulation11834 (c.)11835,901,63918962,494History Europeans settled the area sparsely after an 1833 treaty with local. The region began to be developed into towns following the opening of in Evanston in 1855 and the founding of two years later, and the construction and launch of railroads serving the colleges and their towns.
Electric rail lines were also run from Chicago, parallel to steam commuter lines, and streetcars flourished throughout the suburbs from Evanston on north. The North Shore today is noteworthy for being one of the few remaining agglomerations of in the United States.
This area became popular with the affluent wanting to escape life, beginning after the, and grew rapidly before and just after with a growing Jewish population migrating out of various neighborhoods in Chicago. The major Jewish suburban communities include Evanston, Skokie, Glencoe, Northbrook, and Highland Park.
Jews, however, were barred from Kenilworth and Lake Forest. The number of Jews in the north suburbs increased to 40% by the early 1960s. In the 1960s, most of the northern suburbs were almost entirely white. One informal 1967 poll suggested that of 2,000 real estate listings, only 38 (around 2%) were open to African-Americans. North Shore Line 1941 timetable coverThe term North Shore began to come into use in the early 1880s, and by 1889, with the creation of the North Shore Improvement Association, the name was officially established.In 1890, Joseph Sears used the term several times in a brochure that was written to promote the newly-forming community of Kenilworth.
It is believed to have come into widespread use following the establishment in 1891 of the Waukegan & North Shore Rapid Transit Company, which in 1916 following reorganization was renamed the ('CNS&M'), popularly known as the North Shore Line. This railway ran along western shore between. The Shore Line route of the CNS&M until 1955 served, from south to north, the Illinois communities of, Highwood, Fort Sheridan, Zion, and as well as Kenosha, Racine, and Milwaukee (the 'KRM') in Wisconsin.
After 1924, the Skokie Valley line of the CNS&M opened land further west to the North Shore. Meanwhile, in 1906, the Sanitary District of Chicago platted the 'North Shore Channel' of the sanitary canal from the Chicago River, through Evanston and Wilmette to Lake Michigan.While the CNS&M ran from Chicago all the way to Milwaukee, the term 'North Shore' today typically refers only to the communities between Lake Bluff and Chicago. Michael Ebner's scholarly Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History, one of the most thorough studies of the area, covers eight suburbs along the lake: Evanston, Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, Glencoe, Highland Park, Lake Forest, and Lake Bluff. In their North Shore Chicago: Houses of the Lakefront Suburbs, 1890-1940, Cohen and Benjamin include not only those eight suburbs but also 'the tiny city of ' which is slightly inland, just north of Highland Park.
Socioeconomics and culture. Chicago, as seen from the campus of in.Today the North Shore remains one of the most affluent and highly educated areas in the United States. Seven of its communities are in the top of, and five of those (, ) are in the top 5 percent. The North Shore is also the home of the, a historic outdoor music theater in. The Ravinia Festival, originally conceived as a weekend destination on the CNS&M line, is now a popular destination on the commuter rail, the North Shore Line's former competitor. It hosts many concerts through the year that attract over 600,000 people.
Highwood became home of the annual Pumpkin Festival which saw thousands of people every year flock to the small town for a week of music, food, community, and the lighting of 32,000 Jack o' Lanterns. The town used to hold the world record for most carved and lit Jack o' Lanterns but lost the title to. The abandoned right-of-way of the North Shore Line still serves Ravinia as the, a popular bicycle path that begins in Wilmette and runs north all the way to the in. The Greater North Shore Subsequent to the more general use of the term North Shore for the above suburbs, and the term's association with those towns' desirable socioeconomic characteristics, it became common for businesses in numerous nearby inland Chicago suburbs in the Maine, New Trier, Niles, Northfield, and Norwood Townships, as well as in southern Lake County, Illinois, to name themselves 'North Shore', and for real estate and other marketers to use the term for non-North Shore communities from time to time. The former North Shore magazine had special advertising editions not only for Evanston, Winnetka, Lake Forest, and Lake Bluff, but also for Glenview, Northbrook, Barrington, Deerfield, Bannockburn, and Riverwoods.Chicago's North Shore Convention & Visitors Bureau's markets the City of Evanston and the Villages of Skokie, Glenview, Northbrook and Winnetka. Ebner, Michael H.
Creating Chicago's North Shore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. P. 22. White, Marian A. The Book of the North Shore. Harrison White. P. 106.
Grossman, James R.; Ann Durkin Keating; Janice L. Reiff (2004). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp. 285, 338, 380, 444–445, 452, 455, 881, 882–3. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
'Few Homes Found Open to Negro Buyer'. Chicago Tribune.
15 June 1967. Grossman, Ron (June 28, 1988). 'North Shore Lore'. The Chicago Tribune.
Kenilworth: The Modern Suburban Home. Retrieved 2010-11-19. Ebner, Michael H.
Home Alone
Creating Chicago's North Shore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. P. xvii. Cohen, Stuart; Susan Benjamin (2005). North Shore Chicago: Houses of the Lakefront Suburbs, 1890-1940. New York: Acanthus Press. P. 44.
North Shore magazine. Retrieved on 15 Dec 2009-12-15 from., March 2012., Retrieved on 2011-07-21. Retrieved on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
Lovece, Frank (December 5, 2017). ^. Retrieved 28 March 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-26.Bibliography. Berger, Philip.
Highland Park: American Suburb at Its Best: An Architectural and Historical Survey. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1983. Bushnell, George D. Wilmette: A history. Wilmette: The Village of Wilmette, 1984.
Cohen, Stuart Earl and Susan S. North Shore Chicago: Houses of the Lakefront Suburbs, 1890-1940. New York: Acanthus Press, 2004. Dickinson, Lora Townsend.
The Story of Winnetka. Winnetka: Winnetka Historical Society, 1956. Ebner, Michael H. Creating Chicago’s North Shore.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988. Foster, Clyde D. Evanston's Yesterdays: Stories of Early Evanston and Sketches of Some of Its Pioneers. Evanston: Privately printed, 1956. White, Marian A.
Harrison White. Retrieved 2011-11-09. White, Marian A. Harrison White. Retrieved 2011-11-09. Townsend, Frank with foreword by Patsy Ritter.
Lake Bluff Illinois; a Pictorial History. Lake Bluff: Village of Lake Bluff Centennial Committee, 1995. Waukegan Historical Society. Images of American - Waukegan, Illinois.Chicago: Arcadia Press, 2000External links.